Complications and injuries associated with childbirth occur more often than a person may think. There are approximately six birthing trauma victims out of every thousand each year. Due to the delicate nature of delivering a newborn baby, all steps taken in the process must be done with the utmost care. In the moments before, during, or just after birth, many things may go wrong, causing bone, organ, nerve, or brain damage to the baby. Some childbirth injuries include, but are not limited to:
- Brain damage
- Birth Hypoxia (lack of oxygen at birth)
- Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE; lack of oxygen-rich blood to the brain)
- Athetoid (ataxia and spastic cerebral palsy)
- Brachial Plexus Birth Injury (Erb’s Palsy)
- Infantile Spasms
- Infantile Seizures
- Skull Crush Injury
- Kernicterus (severe baby jaundice)
- Bruising
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Bone Fractures
- Infant Death
- Maternal Death
Many of the survivors of these listed injuries can and will improve over the course of time. Extensive therapy, medications, and possible surgeries may be needed to help in their recovery. The problem remains that certain birth injuries could have been avoided by careful attention and prompt action by medical personnel. When a birth injury is preventable, there is a high chance that birth injury malpractice occurs.